1-1 全国科技经费指标(1996~2001)
National S&T financing indicators
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
R&D经费支出(亿元) GERD (100 million yuan ) |
404.5 |
509.2 |
551.1 |
678.9 |
895.7 |
1042.5 |
占国内生产总值的比重(%) As percentage of GDP |
0.60 |
0.64 |
0.69 |
0.83 |
1.01 |
1.09 |
国家财政科技拨款(亿元) Govt. S&T appropriation (100 million yuan) |
348.6 |
408.9 |
438.6 |
543.9 |
575.6 |
703.3 |
占国家财政总支出的比重(%) As percentage of total govt. expenditure |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
1-2 全国R&D人员指标(1996~2001)
National R&D personnel indicators
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
R&D 人员(全时工作当量,千人年) R&D personnel (1000 FTEs) |
804.0 |
831.2 |
755.2 |
821.7 |
922.1 |
956.5 |
科学家与工程师 S/E |
548.0 |
588.7 |
485.5 |
531.1 |
695.1 |
742.7 |
每万劳动力中从事R&D活动的科学家与工程师(人年) S/E engaged in R&D per 10000 labor force (FTE) |
7.9 |
8.3 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
9.8 |
10.0 |
1-3 全国科技产出指标(1996~2001)
National S&T output indicators
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
专利申请量(件) Number of patent applications (case) |
102735 |
114208 |
121989 |
134239 |
170682 |
203573 |
三系统收录的我国科技论文数*(篇) S&T papers catalogued by SCI、ISTP and EI** |
27569 |
35311 |
35003 |
46188 |
49678 |
64526 |
高技术产品出口额(亿美元) Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million) |
126.6 |
163.1 |
202.5 |
247.0 |
370.4 |
464.5 |
占商品出口总额的比重(%) Share in total exports |
8.4 |
8.9 |
11.0 |
12.7 |
14.9 |
17.5 |
* 三系统指“科学引文索引”、“科学技术会议录索引”和“工程索引”。
**SCI-Science Citation Index,ISTP-Index to Scientific and Technical Proceedings,EI-Engineering Index