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1.Outline of S&T Activities

1-1 全国科技经费指标(1997~2002)   
    National S&T financing indicators

 
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
R&D经费支出(亿元)
GERD (100 million yuan )
509.2
551.1
678.9
895.7
1042.5
1287.6
占国内生产总值的比重(%)
As percentage of GDP
0.64
0.69
0.83
1.01
1.09
1.23
国家财政科技拨款(亿元)
Govt. S&T appropriation (100 million yuan)
408.9
438.6
543.9
575.6
703.3
816.2
占国家财政总支出的比重(%)
As percentage of total govt. expenditure
4.4
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.7
3.7

1-2 全国R&D人员指标(1997~2002)   
     National R&D personnel indicators

 
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
R&D 人员(全时工作当量,千人年)
R&D personnel (1000 FTEs)
831.2
755.2
821.7
925.4
956.5
1035.1
科学家与工程师S/E
588.7
485.5
531.1
698.0
742.7
810.5
每万劳动力中从事R&D活动的科学家与工程师(人年)
S/E engaged in R&D per 10000 labor force (FTE)
8.3
6.8
6.7
9.8
10.0
10.8

1-3 全国科技产出指标(1997~2002)
   National S&T output indicators

 
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
专利申请量(件) Number of patent applications (case)
114208
121989
134239
170682
203573
252631
三系统收录的我国科技论文数*(篇)S&T papers catalogued by SCI、ISTP and EI**
35311
35003
46188
49678
64526
77395
高技术产品出口额(亿美元)Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)
163.1
202.5
247.0
370.4
464.5
678.6
占商品出口总额的比重(%Share in total exports
8.9
11.0
12.7
14.9
17.5
20.8

* 三系统指科学引文索引科学技术会议录索引工程索引

**SCI-Science Citation IndexISTP-Index to Scientific and Technical ProceedingsEI-Engineering Index