1 科学技术活动概况
Outline of S&T Activities
1-1 全国科技经费指标(1998~2003)
National S&T financing indicators
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
R&D 经费支出(亿元) GERD (100 million yuan ) |
551.1 |
678.9 |
895.7 |
1042.5 |
1287.6 |
1539.6 |
占国内生产总值的比重 ( % ) As percentage of GDP |
0.70 |
0.83 |
1.00 |
1.07 |
1.22 |
1.31 |
国家财政科技拨款(亿元) Govt. S&T appropriation (100 million yuan) |
438.6 |
543.9 |
575.6 |
703.3 |
816.2 |
975.5 |
占国家财政总支出的比重 ( % ) As percentage of total govt. expenditure |
4.1 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
1-2 全国R&D人员指标(1998~2003)
National R&D personnel indicators
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
R&D 人员(全时工作当量,千人年) R&D personnel (1000 FTEs) |
755.2 |
821.7 |
922.1 |
956.5 |
1035.1 |
1094.8 |
科学家与工程师 S/E |
485.5 |
531.1 |
695.1 |
742.7 |
810.5 |
862.1 |
每万劳动力中从事 R&D 活动的科学家与工程师(人年) S/E engaged in R&D per 10000 labor force (FTE) |
6.7 |
7.3 |
9.4 |
10.0 |
10.8 |
11.3 |
1-3 全国科技产出指标(1998~2003)
National S&T output indicators
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
专利申请量(件) Number of patent applications (case) |
121989 |
134239 |
170682 |
203573 |
252631 |
308487 |
三系统收录的我国科技论文数 * (篇) S&T papers catalogued by SCI 、 ISTP and EI** |
35003 |
46188 |
49678 |
64526 |
77395 |
93352 |
高技术产品出口额(亿美元) Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million) |
202.5 |
247.0 |
370.4 |
464.5 |
678.6 |
1103.2 |
占商品出口总额的比重 ( % ) Share in total exports |
11.0 |
12.7 |
14.9 |
17.5 |
20.8 |
25.2 |
* 三系统指“科学引文索引”、“科学技术会议录索引”和“工程索引”。
**SCI-Science Citation Index,ISTP-Index to Scientific and Technical Proceedings,EI-Engineering Index