2 科学研究与试验发展活动
Outline of S&T Activities
2-1 全国R&D经费支出(1999~2004)
Gross Domestic expenditure on R&D
亿元100 million yuan
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
R&D 经费支出 GERD |
678.9 |
895.7 |
1042.5 |
1287.6 |
1539.6 |
1966.3 |
R&D 经费支出 / 国内生产总值* ( % ) GERD/GDP(%) |
0.76 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
1.07 |
1.13 |
1.23 |
*2004年数据根据经济普查后公布的GDP计算,1999--2003年数据时根据调整后的GDP计算而来。
Data for 2004 is calculated by the adjusted GDP based on the National Economic Census in 2004.Data in previous years are calculated based on the revised GDP data for each year.
全国 R&D 经费支出( 1991 ~ 2004 )
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D
2-2 全国R&D经费按来源、流向和执行部门分布(2004)
GERD by source of funds , flow of funding and sector of performance
亿元100 million yuan
执行部门 Performance sectors
经费来源 Source of funds
|
研究机构 Research institutes |
企业 Business |
高等学校 Higher education |
其他事业单位 Others |
合计 Total |
政府 Government |
344.3 |
62.6 |
108.8 |
7.8 |
523.6 |
企业 Business |
22.4 |
1189.3 |
74.5 |
5.1 |
1291.3 |
国外 Abroad |
2.6 |
19.8 |
2.6 |
0.1 |
25.2 |
其他 Others |
62.4 |
42.3 |
14.9 |
6.6 |
126.2 |
合计 Total |
431.7 |
1314.0 |
200.9 |
19.7 |
1966.3 |
全国 R&D 经费按来源和执行部门分布( 2004 )
GERD by source of funds and sector of performance
2-3 全国R&D经费支出按活动类型分布(2004) GERD by type of activity |
2-4 高技术业R&D经费支出及其占增加值的比重(2004) |
Hiht-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of value added |
|
R&D 经费支出 ( 亿元 ) R&D expenditure (100 million yuan) |
|
占增加值的比重 (%) as a percentage of value added(%) |
全部制造业 Total Manufacturing |
892.5 |
1.95 |
全部高技术产业 High-technology industries |
292.1 |
4.61 |
航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft |
25.3 |
16.92 |
电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments |
39.6 |
3.23 |
电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunications equipment |
188.5 |
5.60 |
医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters |
10.6 |
2.47 |
医药制造业 Medical and pharmaceutical products |
28.2 |
2.40 |
高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与增加值的比值 ( 2004 )
High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of value added
2-5 全国R&D经费支出按地域分布(2004) |
GERD by region |
亿元 100 million yuan
地区 Region |
R&D 经费支出 R&D expenditure |
地区 Region |
R&D 经费支出 R&D expenditure |
合计 Total |
1966.3 |
|
|
北京 Beijing |
317.3 |
上海 Shanghai |
171.1 |
天津 Tianjin |
53.8 |
江苏 Jiangsu |
214.0 |
河北 Hebei |
43.8 |
浙江 Zhejiang |
115.5 |
山西 Shanxi |
23.4 |
安徽 Anhui |
37.9 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia |
7.8 |
福建 Fujian |
45.9 |
辽宁 Liaoning |
106.9 |
江西 Jiangxi |
21.5 |
吉林 Jilin |
35.5 |
山东 Shandong |
142.1 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang |
35.4 |
河南 Henan |
42.4 |
2-5 全国R&D经费支出按地域分类(2004)(续)
GERD by region(cont.)
亿元100 million yuan
地区 Region |
R&D 经费支出 R&D expenditure |
地区 Region |
R&D 经费支出 R&D expenditure |
湖北 Hubei |
56.6 |
云南 Yunnan |
12.5 |
湖南 Hunan |
37.0 |
西藏 Tibet |
0.4 |
广东 Guangdong |
211.2 |
陕西 Shaanxi |
83.5 |
广西 Guangxi |
11.9 |
甘肃 Gansu |
14.4 |
海南 Hainan |
2.1 |
青海 Qinghai |
3.0 |
重庆 Chongqing |
23.7 |
宁夏 Ningxia |
3.1 |
四川 Sichuan |
78.0 |
新疆 Xinjiang |
6.0 |
贵州 Guizhou |
8.7 |
|
|
2-6 部分国家R&D经费支出 |
GERD in selected countries |
数据来源:除中国、巴西和印度数据外,其他数据取自 OECD 《主要科学技术指标 2005/1 》。
Source: OECD, Main Science &Technology Indicators 2005/1, except the data on China, Brazil and India.
2-7 部分国家R&D经费支出按执行部门分类 GERD in selected countries by sector of performance |
数据来源:除中国数据外,其他数据取自 OECD 《主要科学技术指标 2005/1 》。
Source: OECD, Main Science &Technology Indicators 2005/1, except the data on China.
2-8 部分国家R&D经费支出按活动类型分类 R&D expenditure in selected countries by type of activity |
数据来源:中国科技部,欧盟统计局, OECD 《 R&D 统计数据库 2004 》。
Source: Ministry of Science & Technology of China, Eurostat, Research & Development Statistics 2004 (OECD).
2-9部分国家R&D人力 R&D personnel in selected countries |
数据来源:除中国数据外,其他数据取自 OECD 《主要科学技术指标 2005/1 》。
Source: OECD, Main Science &Technology Indicators 2005/1, except the data on China.